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The National Union of Scottish Mineworkers (NUSW) was a trade union in Scotland. ==History== The union was founded in 1894, as the Scottish Miners Federation (SMF). It initially brought togetherthe Ayrshire Miners' Federal Union, Coal-Miners of Mid and West Lothian Labour Federation, Fife and Kinross Miners' Association, Forth and Clyde Valley Miners' Association, Lanarkshire Miners' Federation and Mid and East Lothian Miners' Association,〔''The Labour Gazette'', vol.2 (1894), p.47〕 with several other joining soon after. It initially had 35,900 members.〔Arthur Ivor Marsh and Victoria Ryan, ''Historical directory of trade unions, Volume 6'', pp.510-511〕 The union immediately organised a strike for better pay and conditions. It also joined the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, and this led to conflict as the SMF president, Robert Smillie, agreed to follow English unions in accepting wage reductions, against the wishes of secretary Chisholm Robertson and leading activist Shaw Maxwell.〔David Howell, ''British Workers and the Independent Labour Party 1888-1906'', pp.34-36〕 Although the early strike was lost, the federation remained in existence, with membership reduced to under 16,000, and particularly few members in Lanarkshire. However, members were regained by the end of the decade, and as coal prices rose, the union was able to win more of its demands.〔 The SMF became known as a strong supporter of socialism.〔 By 1914, membership had risen around 82,000, with half in Lanarkshire, one quarter in Fife and Kinross, an eighth in Ayrshire, and most of the remainder in Mid and East Lothian.〔William Kenefick, ''Red Scotland'', p.37〕 The union adopted a new structure, with less autonomy for its affiliates, and was renamed as the "National Union of Scottish Mineworkers".〔Robert Page Arnot, ''A History of the Scottish Miners'', p.134〕 In 1929, a group of left-wingers, mostly linked with the Communist Party of Great Britain, left to form the rival United Mineworkers of Scotland. This initially saw some success, but rejoined in 1936.〔Robert Page Arnot, ''A History of the Scottish Miners'', pp.195-236〕 In 1944, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers, and NUSW became its Scottish Area, with less autonomy than before.〔Ian MacDougall, ''Voices from Work and Home'', p.513〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Union of Scottish Mineworkers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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